汉诺威大学毕业证 成绩单：
入读德国顶尖工科殿堂：汉诺威大学留学生申请指南
作为德国历史最悠久的工业大学之一，成立于1831年的汉诺威莱布尼兹大学是德国理工科顶尖联盟“TU9”的核心成员，以其深厚的工程传统和卓越的科研实力闻名于世。学校坐落下萨克森州首府汉诺威，提供涵盖工程、自然科学、人文社科等领域的广泛课程。对于国际学生而言，申请这所名校需满足从学术到语言的严格标准。
一、学历资格：两类路径，要求各异
申请本科阶段的学习，国际学生主要有两条路径：
高考成绩直申：适用于2019年及之后参加高考的申请者。成绩需达到总分的70%，申请医学、法学等特殊专业则要求达到80%。这是针对中国高中毕业生的特殊通道。
传统本科项目申请：对于已在大学就读的学生，需根据本科院校背景提交完整的学期成绩。一般要求211院校学生完成1个学期，非211院校学生完成3个学期的学习。
申请硕士项目，则需要具备国家统招的本科毕业证与学位证，且本科专业课程要与目标硕士专业有良好的匹配度。所有非欧盟学历的申请者，都必须通过德国驻华使馆审核部（APS）的学历审核，取得审核证书。
二、语言能力：区分授课语言，设定明确等级
汉诺威大学的教学以德语为主，英语授课项目相对有限，语言要求泾渭分明。
德语授课：要求申请时提供高水平的德语证明，通常为德福（TestDaF）4x4分或DSH-2等级，这大致相当于欧标C1水平。大学也明确指出，部分专业申请时德语水平需达到B1，但最晚在注册入学时，必须达到C1标准。
英语授课：对于本科或硕士阶段的英语授课项目，通常要求托福（iBT）90分或雅思6.5分以上。硕士项目的英语要求可能更高，例如部分专业要求托福95分或雅思7.0分。
三、申请流程与材料：关注新变化，注重匹配度
申请流程因学历层次而异。本科申请者（通过传统路径）和部分硕士申请者，需要先通过德国官方预审机构uni-assist申请预审证明（VPD），再向大学提交申请。
特别需要注意的是，从2024年冬季学期起，许多硕士专业的申请流程改为两阶段进行：申请者需先向uni-assist申请VPD（审核过程可能长达6-8周），随后在大学申请截止日期前，通过汉诺威大学的在线门户提交VPD及完整的申请材料。
申请材料通常包括：经过认证的学历证明和成绩单、有效的语言证书、详细的个人简历、阐述学习动机和规划的动机信，以及课程描述（以证明专业匹配度）等。
四、时间规划与策略建议
汉诺威大学每年有冬季（10月开学）和夏季（4月开学）两个入学季。申请截止日期至关重要：
因此，建议申请者至少提前一年开始准备，优先攻克语言考试和完成APS审核，并密切关注目标专业官网发布的最新截止日期与要求。
Part 1: Essential Admission Requirements for International Students
To gain admission to Leibniz University Hannover, international students must meet specific criteria in three key areas: academic qualifications, language proficiency, and the application process.
Academic qualifications vary by degree level. For Bachelor's programs, Chinese high school graduates can apply directly using their Gaokao scores. Those who have started university studies in China need to provide transcripts from at least one to three completed semesters. For Master's programs, applicants must hold a recognized Bachelor's degree. Crucially, the curriculum of the undergraduate degree must be relevant and well-matched to the chosen Master's program. All applicants with non-EU academic qualifications are required to obtain an APS certificate, which is a mandatory academic verification for studying in Germany.
Language proficiency is a decisive factor. As most programs are taught in German, the standard requirement for admission is a high level of German, typically proven by TestDaF (4x4) or DSH-2 certificates. The university notes that while some programs may accept B1 level for application, a C1 level is mandatory for enrollment. For the limited number of English-taught programs, the requirements are usually a TOEFL iBT score of 90 or an IELTS score of 6.5 or higher.
Part 2: Navigating the Application Process
A successful application to Leibniz University Hannover requires careful planning and strict adherence to procedures and deadlines.
The process has distinct steps. Bachelor's applicants and many Master's applicants must first obtain a Preliminary Review Documentation (VPD) from the uni-assist service before applying to the university. A significant change was introduced in 2024 for Master's applications: a two-stage process is now common. Applicants must first request a VPD from uni-assist (processing can take 6-8 weeks) and then, in a second step, submit their official application along with the VPD via the university's portal.
Timing is critical. The standard application periods are June 1 to July 15 for the Winter Semester (starting in October) and December 1 to January 15 for the Summer Semester (starting in April). However, many Master's programs have earlier deadlines for non-EU applicants, sometimes closing as early as the end of May for the Winter Semester. Therefore, prospective students are strongly advised to start their preparations early, especially for language certification and the APS review, and to always verify the exact deadlines for their intended program on the official university website.
